Common Pitfalls in Cloud Migrations—And How to Avoid Them

Common Pitfalls in Cloud Migrations—And How to Avoid Them

Learn how to avoid costly errors in your migration journey.

This blog covers the most frequent mistakes organizations make when migrating to the cloud. It highlights tactical solutions, planning tips, and tools to help teams avoid disruptions, budget overruns, and performance issues during their migration journey.

So, you're moving to the cloud—great! But here’s the truth no one puts on the migration checklist:

Most cloud migrations fail to deliver full value.

Not because the cloud is broken—but because the approach is.

From rushed planning and missed dependencies to ballooning costs and poor performance, cloud migration comes with pitfalls that even seasoned teams walk into.

“Migrating to the cloud without a strategy is like moving houses blindfolded.”Dev Malhotra, Cloud Infrastructure Lead (in Source Code Pro font)

This blog outlines the most common cloud migration mistakes and how to avoid them. Whether you're lifting and shifting or rearchitecting from scratch, use this as your pre-migration playbook.

Let’s keep your cloud journey efficient—not expensive.

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Here’s a breakdown of common cloud migration pitfalls—and how to sidestep them:

1. Migrating Without a Clear Business Case

  • 💥 Mistake: “We’re moving to the cloud because... everyone is?”
  • ❌ Result: No ROI tracking, misaligned goals, and executive disappointment
  • ✅ Avoid It By:
    • Defining why you’re migrating (cost savings, agility, scalability, security)
    • Setting measurable KPIs (e.g., reduced infra cost, faster deployment cycles)
    • Aligning cloud usage to business outcomes

2. Underestimating Complexity

  • 💥 Mistake: “It’s just a lift-and-shift, right?”
  • ❌ Result: Unexpected app dependencies, broken integrations, and downtime
  • ✅ Avoid It By:
    • Conducting a full cloud readiness assessment
    • Mapping application dependencies with tools like Cloudamize or Azure Migrate
    • Prioritizing apps for refactoring vs rehosting

3. Ignoring Cost Governance

  • 💥 Mistake: “Cloud is cheaper… until the bill comes.”
  • ❌ Result: Surprise costs from over-provisioned resources, data egress, and unused services
  • ✅ Avoid It By:

4. Skipping Security and Compliance Planning

  • 💥 Mistake: “We’ll worry about security after the move.”
  • ❌ Result: Misconfigured permissions, exposed data, and non-compliance fines
  • ✅ Avoid It By:
    • Setting up IAM policies and role-based access control (RBAC) from day one
    • Using cloud-native security tools (e.g., AWS GuardDuty, Azure Defender, GCP Security Command Center)
    • Engaging compliance teams early for PCI, HIPAA, ISO, or SOC 2 mapping

5. Lack of a Phased Migration Strategy

  • 💥 Mistake: “Let’s just move everything in one big push.”
  • ❌ Result: Confusion, data loss, broken systems
  • ✅ Avoid It By:
    • Starting with non-critical workloads (test/dev environments, internal apps)
    • Using a phased migration plan (e.g., by app tier, department, or location)
    • Building rollback procedures and backups for each stage

6. Forgetting About Performance Testing

  • 💥 Mistake: “The app worked fine on-prem—it’ll be faster in the cloud!”
  • ❌ Result: Slower response times due to network latency, bad instance sizing
  • ✅ Avoid It By:
    • Running performance benchmarks post-migration
    • Choosing the right storage tiers, instance types, and regions
    • Using synthetic monitoring and load testing tools like k6, JMeter, or New Relic

7. Not Training Your Team

  • 💥 Mistake: “Our IT folks will figure it out.”
  • ❌ Result: Inefficient operations, poor troubleshooting, and stalled DevOps
  • ✅ Avoid It By:
    • Upskilling with vendor-specific training (AWS, Azure, GCP certs)
    • Cross-training teams in IaC, containers, cloud-native monitoring
    • Hosting internal workshops or pairing with Proso experts

8. What the Data Says

  • 📉 70% of cloud migration projects exceed budget or timeline (Gartner, 2024)
  • 🧠 Teams with a dedicated migration strategy are 2.5x more likely to succeed
  • 🧾 61% of post-migration costs are due to lack of cost monitoring tools
  • 🔐 43% of cloud data breaches stem from misconfigured settings
  • 📈 Businesses that implement phased migration see 34% higher adoption and fewer failures

Proso: Migrate Smarter with Cloud Experts Who’ve Done It

Cloud migration isn’t a copy-paste job—it’s a transformation.

Proso connects you with:

  • Cloud migration architects (AWS, Azure, GCP)
  • Infrastructure assessment specialists
  • Cost optimization and FinOps consultants
  • Compliance and security strategists
  • DevOps pros to automate your CI/CD pipeline post-migration

For example, a healthcare SaaS firm used Proso to bring in a HIPAA-compliant cloud architect and a Kubernetes engineer. They migrated without downtime, met all regulatory benchmarks, and launched a new analytics product 3 months faster.

Another company—an eCommerce brand—avoided $75K in cloud overspending by hiring a Proso FinOps expert who tuned instance types and automated budget alerts.

“Proso made our cloud migration painless. Their experts knew where most teams fail—and helped us avoid it.”CTO, EdTech Platform

Whether you’re planning, migrating, or optimizing, Proso gives you access to cloud pros who’ve actually delivered at scale.

Find your migration team today →

Conclusion & Future Outlook

Cloud migration is no longer optional—it’s strategic. But doing it wrong costs more than money—it delays innovation, creates risk, and kills momentum.

To recap, avoid these pitfalls:

  • Migrate with a purpose, not just pressure
  • Map dependencies, assess workloads, and size everything right
  • Prioritize security, governance, and cost tracking early
  • Plan phases, test thoroughly, and train your people

Here’s what’s next in cloud migration:

  • 🧠 AI-powered migration tools that map and refactor automatically
  • 🔄 Hybrid and edge models for selective cloud adoption
  • 🔐 Policy-as-code to enforce compliance continuously
  • 🛠️ Platform engineering teams to enable self-service post-migration
  • 📊 Real-time cloud cost modeling for exec-level decision-making

What to do now?

✅ Run a migration readiness check
✅ Choose one non-critical workload to move and learn from
✅ Align stakeholders across IT, security, finance, and product
✅ Use Proso to bring in the right cloud experts early
✅ Schedule quarterly reviews of cloud spend, security, and architecture

This blog will be updated with new cloud migration frameworks, tools, and success stories.

Because the cloud shouldn’t be your next headache—it should be your biggest accelerator.

Discuss your technology strategy and secure your future success

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